Tuesday, December 24, 2019

What´s Conviction - 2375 Words

INTRODUCTION There is wrongful conviction when a person who is innocent in the charges leveled against him is found guilty of the offenses and as a result have to serve the penalty for it. There is also wrongful conviction when a person who committed a crime is found innocent due to lack of enough evidence to convict the accomplice and as a result the innocent percent person is convicted. In a nutshell conviction is said to be wrong when an innocent person is found guilty and the guilty person goes free without charges. A wrongful conviction has caught the media’s attention for a while and it has become a big problem for the United States and its citizens. Wrongful convictions pose a problem for the criminal justice system in this country and most citizens don’t know longer believe in the criminal justice system since they don’t get fair judgment from it. People are now been wrongfully convicted and some of the factors that contributes to this wrongful convictions includes the following; forensic evidence errors, eyewitness misidentification, false confession, criminal history of the defendants, misinterpretation of facts by judges, snitches, incompetent lawyers etc. All the above factors coupled with many that I couldn’t state contribute to many people been wrongfully convicted and making people loose trust in the criminal justice system. Faith and trust between the citizens and the criminal justice system will be restored if the above factors are been checked andShow MoreRelatedAdvocating Intellectual Dualism Of Respect For One s Conviction1687 Words   |  7 PagesIntellectual Dualism of Respect for One’s Conviction As individuals we have a desire to believe in what we may. A person has the right as a human to believe in what he or she may desire. Even though there is an international obligation by law for people to respect one’s right to conviction in whatever he or she may desire, different radical and or rebellious individuals defy that obligation and practice proselytism. Everyone in the world, no matter what race, age, gender, etc. should have a certainRead MoreEpistemology : Knowledge And Validity1664 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge. Epistemology concentrates the way of information, the reasonability of conviction, and support. A great part of the verbal confrontation in epistemology fixates on four regions: the philosophical examination of the way of learning and how it identifies with so much ideas as truth, conviction, and justification, different issues of distrust, the sources and extent of information and defended conviction, and the criteria for information and defense. The expression EpistemologyRead MoreIn The Beginning Of The 1930’S Wrongful Convictions Tended1228 Words   |  5 PagesIn the beginning of the 1930’s wrongful convictions tended to attract quite a bit of attention in the United States, but it mostly focuses on the individual cases. Some have extensively with the more visibility cases such as the Scottsboro boys, the Lindbergh baby kidnapping and murder and more recent cases like the the Randall Dale Adams case in Texas who faced wrongful conviction, imprisonment, and near execution. Some cases have the attention of the public, including the Sam Sheppard case, whichRead MoreA Brief Note On Wrongful Conviction And Criminal Justice System1167 Words   |  5 Pagesleading wrongful conviction authority outlines the matter. Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform, making justice is not a compendium of what has been learned about wrongful convictions since serious scholarship began in the 1980s. Instead, it breaks new ground by expressly examining many of the issues and processes related to wrongful conviction in the light of the policy reform process. The essential for wrongful conviction scholars and forRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pagesopportunity to convey what needs be. The anecdotal society in George Orwell s 1984 additionally remains as an illustration for a totalitarian culture. Correspondence, individual convictions, and individual steadfastness to the administration are altogether controlled by the inward party which represents the general population of Oceania with a specific end goal to keep them from revolting. Current society in America is a great deal more popularity based. It stands out from Orwell s general public ofRead MoreWrongful Conv iction And Wrongful Convictions1704 Words   |  7 PagesJones 8 Shantil Jones Georgia State University Wrongful Convictions April 17, 2016 Since the very beginning of time our Founding Fathers and those that basically built the foundation of this country left a lot of responsibility in the hands of our government and the bases of religion. From Darryl Hunt to Arthur Allan Thomas to Richard Jewell every year there are wrongful convictions that make their way across the courts around the United States. Every year citizensRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Is Not A Problem That The Us And Other Countries970 Words   |  4 PagesCorrectional Systems Wrongful conviction is a problem that the US and other countries. The individual are saved from death row when new evidence arrives or when evidence that was provided is proved to be false. Judges have always been expected to decipher and correctly judge every case, specifically pertaining to criminal acts. The expectations derive from the nature of individuals lives being in the hands of the judgment of the particular judge. Research on cases has revealed particular circumstancesRead MoreRichard Loving, A White Man And Mildred Jeter913 Words   |  4 Pageswas passed by the General Assembly to protect â€Å"Whiteness† from negative effects of race-mixing. ï‚› What is the Question: ï‚› Did Virginia s anti-miscegenation law violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment? ï‚› June 2, 1958 - Mildred Jeter and Richard Loving, both of Central Point, Caroline County, are married in Washington, D.C. ï‚› July 11, 1958 - Caroline County commonwealth s attorney Bernard Mahon obtains warrants for the arrest of Richard and Mildred Loving. They are suspectedRead MoreBrady Vs. Maryland Case968 Words   |  4 Pagesdefendant faced his conviction, arguing it had been contrary to the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Maryland prosecuted Brady and a companion, Boblit, for murder. Brady admitted being involved in the murder, but claimed Boblit had done the actual killing. The prosecution had withheld a written statement by Boblit admitting that he had committed the act of killing by himself. The Maryland Court of Appeals had confirmed the conviction and remanded theRead MoreThe Effects Of False Conviction : Why We Know So Little, And New Data On Capital Cases907 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper summarizes the peer reviewed article â€Å"Frequency and Predictors of False Conviction: Why We Know So Little, and New Data on Capital Cases† by Samuel R. Gross and Barbara O’Brien. The study appears in the Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, volume 5, issue 4, December 2008. False convictions are an ongoing dilemma in criminal cases. The available research is a significant barrier to understanding the prevalence of suspects being convicted of crimes they did not commit. Ethical considerations

Monday, December 16, 2019

Why Millennials Are Screwed Free Essays

Throughout the article, Hobbes uses sarcastic humor and hyperbole to not only get his point across, but to also be relatable to his audience; the millennials. Hobbes uses this to seem credible and therefore worthy of our trust. Hobbes states that older generations say â€Å"our problems are all our fault: We got the wrong degree. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Millennials Are Screwed or any similar topic only for you Order Now † This statement not only reeks of sarcasm but also subtly points out the foolishness of the generations whom would say this in Hobbes’ opinion. He also goes on to say we have â€Å"killed cereal and department stores and golf and napkins and lunch† which out of context makes little sense and yet in context, still makes little sense. He does not go on to explain why he mentioned these specific items nor does he dive into any of the topics he described, but he does makes a great attempt to get the reader to laugh and therefore create the first moment of trust. Continuing to use sarcasm not only helps the reader to find humor in an unpleasant and gloomy topic but establishes relatability to Hobbes. Exaggerating his own situation by saying, â€Å"my rent consumes nearly half my income, I haven’t had a steady job since Pluto was a planet and my savings are dwindling faster than the ice caps the baby boomers melted,† helps the reader to relate to Hobbes even more and therefore trusts him to be providing accurate information. His ability to write as though he is writing to a friend through humor relaxes the reader and establishes a deeper connection. In addition to humor, statistics flood this article and subtly attack the readers fear. Hobbes provides that 1 in 5 young adults between the ages of 18 and 34 are living in poverty and that they are half as likely to own a home(6), which are alarmingly figures. Giving such dramatic statistics makes the reader think about their own situation and whether that statistic includes themselves, and perhaps worse, themselves in the future. This creates a sense of concern that fuels the reader to care more about the topic and follow Hobbes as he continues to scare. Although Hobbes did not create the visual aspects of his article, it is important to note that the updated animations throughout the article contribute to him implanting terror into the mind of his readers because of their dramatic context. The use of a graph regarding 2007 and 2009 graduates and their earnings yearly is a great example showing us how a 2009 graduate could earn almost sixty-thousand dollars less than a 2007 graduate (16). Those are relatively large numbers that generate anxiety among the millennials reading this article because not only does it make them think about the statistics but also how it could relate to themselves. Undoubtedly Hobbes provides endless amounts of information as to the topic: why millennials are screwed. In fact I believe he is right. Our generation is heading for disaster and Hobbes does an immaculate job at recording why. His use of humor and sarcasm is what made this piece of writing so enticing and relatable. How to cite Why Millennials Are Screwed, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Sample Midterm for Microeconomics free essay sample

The society would have to save more now than a society that did not emphasize the production of capital goods. C)The society will grow faster than a society that emphasizes the production of consumer goods. D)All of the above are correct. 2. The opportunity cost of attending college is likely to be highest for a high school graduate: A)who has access to student loans. B)whose family is extremely wealthy. C)who will attend a more expensive college. D)who started a successful business in high school. 3. Benny has one hour before bedtime and he can either watch TV or listen to his new Korn CD. He chooses to listen to the CD. The scarcity problems influence on Benny is seen in: A)a the decision to listen to music. B)the decision not to watch TV. C)the fixed amount of time before bed. D)the decision to choose between TV and music. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Midterm for Microeconomics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 4. Amy is thinking about going to the movies tonight. A ticket costs $7 and she will have to cancel her baby-sitting job that pays $30. The cost of seeing the movie is therefore: A)$7. B)$30. C)$37. D)$37 minus the benefit of seeing the movie. 5. When considering an economy producing only two goods, economic growth can be illustrated by: A)a movement along its production possibilities frontier. B)a movement of its production possibilities frontier toward the origin. C)moving to a point beneath its production possibilities frontier. D)an outward shift of its production possibilities frontier. 6. Normative economics reflect: A)societys laws. B)economic analysis based on facts and evidence. C)empirical and significant economic observations. D)subjective values. 7. Which one of the following statements does not characterize an economic model? A)Models are controlled experiments with the economy. B)Models should contain a set of stated assumptions. C)Models may very well omit some important economic relationships. D)Models may be an imprecise representation of the real world. 8. A basket of goods in 1987 cost $783, while the value of the same basket in 1997 was $1133. The value of this price index in 1997, based on 1987 = 100, was: A)144. 7. B)242. C)69. 1. D)117. 4. 9. If the weekly earnings index for the construction industry was 340 for 1987 (1970 = 100): A)workers in the construction industry earned $340 per week. B)they earned 340 per cent as much in 1987 as they did in 1970. C)workers earned $100 per week in 1970 and $340 in 1987. D)real weekly earnings fell by 3. 4 percent. 10. All of the following except one are true of economic theories or models. Which one is the exception? A)They attempt to establish cause and effect between economic variables. B)They always reflect reality. C)They are built with assumptions and then tested with facts. D)They are generalizations used to give context to our observations. 11. Why is there often disagreement amongst economists? A)Some who claim to be economists may not be sufficiently well trained. B)There is disagreement over what is, and what is not, a legitimate goal for society to try to achieve, possibly because some economists are left wing and others are right wing. C)The discipline is so wide and complex that no one person could be expected to cover the whole range of possible knowledge. D)There is truth in all of the above. 12. Other things equal, when the price of a good increases, we would expect: A)quantity demanded to increase. B)demand to decrease. C)supply to increase. D)quantity supplied to increase. 13. A negative relationship exists between changes in price and: A)quantity supplied. B)supply. C)quantity demanded. D)demand. Use the following to answer the next 6 questions: [pic] 14. In figure 3. , what are the implications if the price of this product is $8? A)The price would be above equilibrium. B)There would be a shortage of 300 units. C)There would be a shortage of 600 units. D)There would be a surplus of 300 units. 15. In figure 3. 4, if the price of the product is $8, how many units would be sold? A)400 units. B)500 units. C)600 units. D)800 units. 16. In figure 3. 4, what is the maximum price at which the quantity sold at a pric e of $8 could have been sold? A)$8. B)$10. C)$12. D)$14. 17. In figure 3. 4, what are the implications if the price of this product is $14? A)The price would be below equilibrium. B)There would be a shortage of 600 units. C)There would be a shortage of 1200 units. D)There would be a surplus of 600 units. 18. In figure 3. 4, if the price of the product is $14, how many units would be sold? A)400 units. B)600 units. C)800 units. D)1,000 units. 19. In figure 3. 4, what is the minimum price at which the quantity sold at a price of $14 could have been sold? A)$6. B)$8. C)$10. D)$12. 20. Which of the following pairs of goods are considered substitutes? A)Snowboards and wax. B)Coffee and muffins. C)Insulin and mouthwash. D)Margarine and butter. 1. Two goods are complements if: A)a decrease in the price of one causes more of the other to be consumed. B)they are consumed together. C)an increase in the price of one causes less of the other to be consumed. D)all of the above. 22. Suppose that the demand for widgets is price inelastic. We know that the numerical value for the price elasticity coefficient is: A)greater than one. B)eq ual to one. C)greater than zero but less than one. D)less than zero. 23. Farmers may be better off when there is a poor harvest because: A)the demand for agricultural products is inelastic. B)when demand is inelastic and supply decreases, the farmers total revenue increases. C)a small crop generates higher prices. D)all of the above. 24. If a good has a price elasticity of demand that is greater than one, then: A)demand is unit elastic and a change in price does not affect sellers revenue. B)demand is elastic and a change in price causes sellers revenue to change in the opposite direction. C)demand is inelastic and a change in price causes sellers revenue to change in the same direction. D)quantity demanded is not very sensitive to price changes. 25. Total revenue received by the seller of a good increases if: A)demand for the good is inelastic and the seller raises the goods price. B)demand for the good is unitary elastic and the seller lowers the price. C)demand for the good is elastic and the seller lowers the price. D)A and C above. 26. A good is more likely to exhibit an elastic demand: A)the shorter the time period in which people have to adjust to any price change. B)the less elastic is the demand for any complementary goods. C)the lower the price of the good relative to other goods. D)the more people consider the good a luxury. 27. When two goods are complementary, the cross-price elasticity of demand: A)is positive. B)equals zero. C)is negative. D)may be either positive or negative. 28. If the number of apples sold falls from 700 to 500 when the price of oranges falls from $5 to $4 per bushel, the (arc) cross-price elasticity is: A)1. 5. B)-1. 56. C)1. 8. D)-1. 75. 29. If a good is a luxury, its income elasticity of demand is: A)positive and less than 1. B)negative but greater than -1. C)positive and greater than 1. D)zero. 30. Which one of the following is not a characteristic of an inferior good? A)The price elasticity of demand may be greater than one or less than one. B)The income elasticity of demand is negative. C)The income elasticity of demand is between zero and one. D)The demand for the good increases as income falls. 31. Income elasticity of demand allows us to distinguish between different kinds of goods since: A)normal goods have a positive income elasticity. B)inferior goods have a negative income elasticity. C)luxury goods have an income elasticity greater than one. D)all of the above. 32. If the supply curve of wheat is vertical, then: A)quantity supplied is not sensitive to price. B)the elasticity of supply is zero. C)we are in the very short run. D)all of the above are correct. 33. Supposing that cigarette smokers demand is more price insensitive than the cigarette manufacturers supply, this means that tax incidence is: A)borne entirely by the manufacturers. B)borne entirely by the consumers. C)borne more by the manufacturers. D)borne more by the consumers. 34. If the government puts a $2 per unit tax on a product and as a result, price rises by $0. 75, which of the following statements is correct? A)The sellers pay more of the tax than the buyers. B)The buyers pay more of the tax than the sellers. C)The governments tax revenue falls. D)The quantity demanded of the product falls by 37. 5%. 35. If the government increases the excise tax on cigarettes by 10%, which of the following statements is correct? A)The governments tax revenue will fall since the demand for cigarettes is inelastic. B)The quantity demanded of cigarettes will fall by more than 10% because the demand is inelastic. C)Both the quantity demanded and supplied of cigarettes will fall by more than 10% because the demand is inelastic. D)The governments tax revenue could decrease if the increased tax resulted in a significant increase in the sale of illegal cigarettes. 36. You wait in line to buy a ticket for a show and are fortunate to buy the last ticket for $65. The lady behind you offers to buy the ticket for $100 but you refuse. We can conclude that the value you place on the show is: A)less than $65. B)$65. C)$100. D)at least $100. 37. After a price ceiling is imposed, the total economic surplus in that market will: A)rise. B)remain unchanged. C)fall. D)be reallocated from consumers to producers. 38. After a price floor is imposed, the total economic surplus in that market will: A)be reallocated from producers to consumers. B)remain unchanged. C)rise. D)fall. 39. Which of the following statements best characterizes the inefficiency induced by a price ceiling? A)Trades that would have occurred in an unregulated market arent made. B)The extra benefit from the last unit consumed is less than the extra cost. C)The enforcement of the price ceiling is extremely costly. D)Producers are encouraged to produce too much. 40. The reduction in the total economics surplus due to any market constraint policy is: A)producer surplus. B)deadweight loss. C)total economic surplus. D)consumer surplus. 41. In general, a $1 tax place on each unit a producer sells will be: A)entirely borne by the producers. B)split 50/50 between producers and consumers. C)entirely borne by the consumers. D)shared between producers and consumers. Use the following to answer the next 6 questions: [pic] 42. Referring to figure 5. 3, if the original equilibrium is at C, then an increase in the cost of production implies: A)S shifts so S, resulting in an increase in consumer surplus. B)S shifts to S resulting in a decrease in consumer surplus. C)S shifts to S, resulting in a decrease in consumer surplus. D)S shifts to S, resulting in an increase in producer surplus. 43. Referring to figure 5. 3, suppose that the shift in supply from S to S represents a tax being imposed in this market, then at the new equilibrium the per unit amount of the tax is represented by: A)OG. B)OA. C)HJ. D)EG. 44. Referring to figure 5. 3, if S represents the tax-inclusive supply curve, then the amount of tax revenue raised by this tax is equal to the area: A)EGJCI. B)AGJH. C)EAHI. D)EGJI. 45. Referring to figure 5. , the increase in price due to the tax is given by: A)EA. B)AG. C)HJ. D)OE. 46. Referring to figure 5. 3, after the imposition of a tax, the decrease in price obtained by the supplier is: A)GL. B)GK. C)EG. D)AG. 47. Referring to figure 5. 3, as a result of a tax being imposed, the total benefit of the trades that do not occur is represented by: A)JFBC. B)IFBC. C)MOFI. D)MOBC. 48. A market failure/inefficiency exists when: A)the price e stablished in the market equals the marginal cost of production. B)resources are optimally allocated. C)the price established in the market does not equate the marginal social benefit of a good and the marginal social cost of production. D)competitive markets clearing price equals both the marginal social cost and marginal social benefits. 49. When economists describe a good as being under-priced, they mean that: A)output should be increased because the marginal social benefit in consumption exceeds the marginal social cost of production. B)too much of the good is being produced since there is a negative externality associated with the good. C)resources are properly allocated since society wants more of the good at a lower price. D)there is an under-allocation of resources in the production of the good. 50. In a market economy, the ideal solution to the problem of externalities is to: A)prohibit all production involving spillover costs. B)regulate both the amount people may consume and the price they pay for goods whose production involves spillover costs. C)charge or tax producers of a good the precise marginal cost of the externality generated in production. D)allow producers to produce the output level where both the marginal private benefit and the marginal private cost equal the price.